ZOKHUDZA FUTHARK ITHAWA

Ma Runes ndi zilembo zachinsinsi zomwe mafuko akale aku Europe adagwiritsa ntchito zaka 2000 zapitazo kutchula malo ndi zinthu, kukopa mwayi ndi chuma, kuteteza, komanso kutsimikizira zamatsenga zamtsogolo. Ming'oma idapangidwa pamiyala kapena pamtengo. Zida za nthawiyo monga nkhwangwa, mpeni, kapena chisel sizinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizere yopindika, chifukwa chake zilembo za Runic zimapangidwa ndi mizere yolunjika kokha. Pafupifupi Europe yonse idazigwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi, koma lero amakumbukiridwa bwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito Norse wakale: ma Vikings.

Kapangidwe kakale kwambiri kakang'ono ka makalata a Runic, a Elder Futhark runes, akuti ndi British Museum kuti adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma Vikings cha m'ma 200 AD Ena amakhulupirira kuti kalekale. Ku Norse, Elder Futhark amawerengedwa kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere. "FUTHARK" ndiye zizindikiro zoyambirira 6 za zilembo za Runic (cholemba "th" ndi chilembo chimodzi).

Zilembo za Runic ndizamatchulidwe, chilembo chilichonse chimayimira mawu, motero makonsonanti awiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mawu omwe amalembedwa ndi pp, dd, ll, ndi zina zotero amatha kulembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito p, d, kapena l imodzi mu Runes.

Rune Chizindikiro	Rune Dzina	Kalata Yofananira Yachingerezi:	kutanthauza	ntchito	mchitidwe
	Fehu	F	chuma	Imayitana Chuma & Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Zolinga	moto
	Uruz	U	mphamvu	Imayitanitsa Kukonzekera & Chuma	Earth
	Thurisaz	TH	Mphamvu, Giant	Imayitanitsa Mphamvu yakukumana ndi Chiyeso, Zovuta kapena Mdani Wamphamvu	moto
	Ansuz	A	Mulungu, Ancestor, Devine Breath	Imayitana Devine Power, Mwayi & Kudzoza	Air
	Zowonongeka	R	Ulendo, Wheel	Imayitana Kukonzanso & Ulendo Wotetezeka - Wathupi kapena Wauzimu	Air
	Kenazi	K, C kapena Q	Muuni, Moto, Kuwala	Kuwonetsera Khalidwe & Umunthu	moto
	Gifu	G	Mphatso, Ubwenzi	Itanani Kugwirizana, Chimwemwe & Kupatsa	Air
	uwu	W kapena V	Ulemerero, Chisangalalo, Ungwiro, Ndikukhumba	Itanani Ulemerero & Nzeru	Earth
	Hagalaz	H	Tikuoneni, Chida Chankhondo	Kusema M'zida Zankhondo	Ice
	Nauthiz	N	Zosowa, Zofunikira	Imayitanitsa Tsogolo, Kuti Akwaniritse Zosatheka	moto
	Yes	I	Ice, Mphamvu	Imayitana Mphamvu & Mphamvu; Chizindikiro cha Umuna	Ice
	choletsa	Y kapena J	Chaka, Kukolola	Imayitanitsa Kupambana Kwakale & Mwayi; Rune wamaluwa	Earth
	ayi	EI, AE	Mtengo wa Yew, Wotheka	Onetsani Zomwe Mungakwanitse Kwambiri	Air
	Pertho	P	Zinsinsi, Mwayi	Itanani Kubadwa Kwatsopano; Kupambana mu Masewera Amwayi	Water
	Algiz	Z kapena X	Protection	Imapempha Chitetezo, Thanzi & Chimwemwe	Air
	Sowulo	S	Dzuwa, Chipulumutso	Itanira Chipulumutso, Chitetezo Chauzimu; Chizindikiro cha Dzuwa	Air
	Teiwaz	T	Mlengi, Mkondo, Wankhanza - Mulungu Wachilungamo wa Norse	Imayitanitsa Mphamvu Zolinga, Kodi Mphamvu & Kuthetsa Kusamvana	Air
	Berkana	B	Mtengo wa Birch, Wokondedwa	Itanani Chikondi, Machiritso & Chitetezo	Earth
	ehwaz	E	Akavalo, Ubwenzi	Chizindikiro cha Mapangano Aubwenzi	Earth
	Manaz	M	Anthu, Chidziwitso	Imapempha Kudzidziwitsa & Kuwonetsera Kudzikonda Kwanu	Air
	nyanja	L	Madzi, Nyanja	Itanani Chiyembekezo; Chizindikiro cha Kusunga Moyo	Water
	inguz	NG kapena ing	Chonde, Chikondi Chenicheni	Itanani Chikondi Chenicheni, Ubwenzi & Mgwirizano Wokhalitsa	Earth
	othila	O	Katundu, kwawo, Cholowa	Imalimbikitsa Banja & Ubwenzi	Earth
	Dagaz	D	Tsiku, Zabwino zonse	Kukondwerera Bwino; Amayitana Kukula Mwauzimu	Moto / Mpweya
Malo Osayera	Rune wa Odin		Zopanda malire	Zopanda malire

Matembenuzidwe Odziwika a Norse Word

ENGLISH	NORSE (Chisilandi)	ENGLISH	NORSE (Chisilandi)
ndipo	OG	moyo	MOYO
Kodi	ERU	kukonda	AST
As	EINS	Kukhulupirika	TRYGD
At	HJA	Luck	Chithunzi cha HEPNI
Battle	ORUSTA	Magic	Zithunzi za TOFRAR
Be	VERA	cholinga	HVOT
Khulupirirani	TRUA	My	MIN
Kulimba Mtima	Mtengo wa DIRFSKA	Zinsinsi	Zithunzi za DULARFULUR
By	HJA	Night	OSATI
Khalani chete	Lowani	Of	AF
Kudzola	ROLYNDI	athu	OKAR
mtima	HUGREKI	Mtendere	FRIDR
tsiku	DAGUR	anthu	THJOD
Cholinga	EINBEITNI	mphamvu	Chithunzi cha KRAFTUR
Kwenikweni	EDLI	Kunyada	STOLT
Wamuyaya	Chithunzi cha EILIFUR	Ulosi	SPA
Kwamuyaya	EILIFD	Kupindula	VELGENGNI
Faith	ZOONA	Protection	VERNDUN
banja	AETINGJAR	Ulemu	VIRDA
phwando	HATID	Chuma	AUDAEFI
moto	BRUNI	Soul	SAL
Focus	ZOKHALA	mzimu	NDI INE
pakuti	HANDA	mphamvu	AFL
kwanthawizonse	EILIFT	bwino	VELGENGI
olosera	AUDUR	kudzera	Ine GEGN
Freedom	FRELSI	Kuti	mpaka
Anzanu	VINUR	Pamodzi	SAMAN
ubwenzi	VINATA	Kukhazikika	RO
Mulungu	GUD	N'zoona	SANUR
chimwemwe	HAMINGJA	Trust	TRAUST
Wodala	LUKULEGUR	choonadi	SANLEIKUR
Health	HEILSA	Vuto	HUGPRYDI
Cholowa	Chithunzi cha ARFLEIFD	kupambana	SIGUR
ulemu	VIRDING	nkhondo	STRID
ndikuyembekeza	VON	chuma	AUDUR
I	EG	Kukhala bwino	VELIDAN
Ice	IS	amene	SEM
In	I	nzeru	VISKA
Is	ER	ndi	Med
It	THAD	inu	SUNGANI
Joy	Chithunzi cha GLEDI	Nokha	THIG